Marianne Last, BA, MNIMH, Medical Herbalist


Copyright © Marianne Last 2009
About this site

Seasonal tips - herbal and other survival skills

Leaves

WINTER


Avoid winter infections before you get them. Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables and in addition take 1000mg. Vitamin C every day; 5000mg if you are a smoker. Eat lots of garlic; it’s nature’s own antibiotic. Drink elderflower tea every day; it tones up the mucus membranes so you produce less phlegm and are less likely to get colds. Wear a vest.

If you get a cold:
  • Keep it to yourself. Stay at home. Wash your hands often, as cold germs are often spread by touch. Dispose of tissues immediately. Garlic
  • Stop all dairy products, which increase mucus production. That means milk, cheese, yoghurt, cream, ice cream, milk chocolate.
  • Go to bed if you feel poorly. Keep warm but not stuffy. Relax.
  • Increase garlic. Take at least one clove a day; as garlic bread, on pasta or chopped and gulped down with water.
  • Increase Vitamin C to 5000mg. A day in the short term.
  • Take 30mg of zinc at bedtime while you are ill, then stop.
  • Drink teas made of thyme (unless you're pregnant) and elderflower.

If you take a chill:
  • Go to bed with a hot water bottle and this brew:
    In a big mug, put
    • ½ teaspoon dried ginger
    • ½ clove
    • 2 inches stick cinnamon
    • 2 teaspoons thick honey
  • Fill with boiling water and stir to dissolve honey.
  • Add lemon juice and/or whiskey to taste.

If you get a fever:
  • Don't suppress it; it's designed to burn out the infection and speed recovery.
  • If the fever is mild, stay in bed, rest, drink plenty of water and herb teas. A mixture of elderflower, peppermint and yarrow is traditionally used to loosen fevers. Lime blossom has the same effect and is relaxing. Be careful not to become chilled - stay under loose covers.
  • If fever rises 2 degrees or more in children, call the doctor
  • For higher fevers, sponge the patient with tepid water; put a tepid flannel on the brow and change often, and, if necessary, lie them in a bath of tepid water. NEVER use cold water. Call medical help, particularly if there is a history of convulsions.

Garlic

If you get a sore throat:
  • Gargle with sage tea as often as possible - every half hour will do.
  • Increase garlic
  • If the throat is dry and inflamed, take coltsfoot tea frequently, interspersed with hot honey and lemon (a teaspoon of honey and some lemon juice in boiling water, allowed to cool a bit).

If you get a cough or chest infection:
  • Make this cough mixture:
    • chop raw onion finely
    • In a bowl put a layer of onion
    • Then a layer of brown sugar (white will do in emergencies)
    • Then a layer of onion, and so on
    • Leave overnight
    • In the morning, drink all the juice which has seeped out.
  • Loosen a cough with plenty of coltsfoot tea garlic
  • Drink thyme tea to loosen mucus and stop infection
  • A decoction of elecampane root will move deep-seated phlegm as well as fighting infection and helping to heal the lungs
  • Eat plenty of garlic and rub it over the chest.
  • For small children, rub garlic on the soles of the feet instead
  • In all these infections, drink plenty of water, stop all dairy products and rest at home.

Hangovers
  • Drink plenty of water before going to bed. Keep drinking the water.
  • Take 4 capsules of evening primrose oil before bed, and again next morning
  • Take Swedish (angostura) bitters if you can get them (often over the bar). Dilute in water, sip gently.
  • Add the juice of half a lemon or some Jif lemon (NOT lemon squash) to a mug of hot water and sip slowly.
  • The idea is to get the liver to break down alcohol as fast as possible. In emergencies, a fried breakfast will stimulate bile flow (In the long term, it increases stress on the liver).
  • Drink peppermint tea for nausea.

Overeating
  • Follow instructions for hangovers, omitting the fried breakfast. Take plenty of dried fruit - raisins, figs, prunes - to speed up the bowel. Try eating just fruit for a day or two.

Dry skin and lips
  • Increase your intake of oils - nuts, sunflower and pumpkin seeds, avocadoes. If necessary also take evening primrose and flax seed oil.
  • Massage almond oil into your skin all over after the bath/shower.
  • Drink lots of water.
  • Keep moving. Dry skin is often a sign of poor circulation - see below.
  • Look after your lips. Rub olive oil into them every day. Make a stunning lip salve by melting together a tablespoon of marigold oil and half a teaspoon of beeswax in a bowl over a pan of boiling water. Pour into a warm jar while still liquid.

Poor circulation, chilblains
  • Get enough exercise. Going for a walk warms you up. Keep moving.
  • Drink ginger tea every day. Add ½ teaspoonful dried ginger or about ¾ inch of root (grated) to boiling water. Add honey and lemon to taste.
  • Wear warm socks, gloves, a woolly hat and a vest.
  • If you work outdoors or get chilblains, dust the inside of your socks and gloves with a mixture of talcum powder and a little cayenne pepper. NEVER do this with broken chilblains.
  • Take mustard foot baths. Add 2 tablespoonfuls of dried mustard powder to a washing up bowl of hot (not boiling) water and soak your feet for ½ hour. Top up the hot water as it cools.
  • Use marigold oil see below on broken chilblains. If not available, squeeze a capsule of vitamin E oil over them.

Winter blues
  • Get outside. Experience the daylight while it's there. You'll be surprised how often the sun shines.
  • Get moving. Take a brisk walk in the lunch hour and again after work.
  • If your work allows it, change your schedule. Don't get up before dawn in winter if possible.
  • Eat well. Fresh food with plenty of fruit and vegetables. No junk food.
  • Eat oats every day. They are a wonderful tonic for the nervous system.
  • Take a supplement of vitamin B complex for your nerves.
  • Always have fresh flowers or a bowl of bulbs in the house in winter.
  • If you get very low, drink St. John's Wort tea or take it in capsules. If you are taking any other medicine, consult your nearest herbalist about interactions.
  • Remember spring is coming.

How to make a herb tea.

If you have a teapot, warm it. Add a couple of teaspoonfuls of dried herb and cover with boiling water. Allow to brew for 5 minutes. Strain and drink. You can also use one teaspoonful to a mug and cover with a saucer for 5 minutes.

How to make marigold oil.

Put 2 handfuls of dried marigold flowers in a Pyrex bowl and cover with sunflower or almond oil. Stand the bowl in a saucepan of boiling water and simmer over a low heat for 2 hours. Keep checking that the pan is not boiling dry and the water is not bubbling over into the oil. Strain through an old tea towel (don't burn yourself — let it cool a bit first). Add another 2 handfuls of flowers to the same - now yellow - oil and repeat the process. Easy.

How to make a decoction of roots or seeds

Add a teaspoonful of dried herbs to a cup and a half of boiling water. Put in a pan and simmer gently for ten minutes. Strain and drink.

Dried herbs are available from:

Baldwins
171-173 Walworth Road
London SE17 1RW
020 7703 5550
www.baldwins.co.uk